Archive for March, 2015

Kraft and Heinz to Merge into World’s 5th Largest Food Group

Recently it was announced that two giants in the food industry, Kraft and Heinz, would merge. Once combined into one company, Kraft Heinz will be the 5th largest food and beverage groups in the world, according to an article at the New York Times. In fact, the Kraft Heinz Company is expected to have a market value in excess of $80 billion. As you can imagine, this is the largest merger of 2015 thus far.

While Heinz focused primarily on condiments and canned goods such as ketchup, baby food, Classico spaghetti sauces, and other sauces, meals, and infant/nutrition, 3G Capital will take control of Kraft Foods, famous for Planters nuts, Jell-O, Mac and cheese, Oscar Mayer label meats, and other foods. 3G acquired Berkshire Hathaway, a companied formed by billionaire investor Warren Buffett, in 2013.

What is the intention of the merger? 3G, who took over beer giant Anheuser-Busch in 2008, intends to take ownership of iconic brands in an effort to expand the companies internationally, and drastically cut costs. According to news resources, Warren Buffett and 3G are hoping that combining Heinz and Kraft will result in steady growth of sales for such names as Velveeta, Lunchables, and Kool-Aid, just as the Heinz ketchup brand has risen in sales steadily since its acquisition in 2013.

Currently, the majority of Kraft products are sold in the U.S., while most of Heinz sales are generated abroad. 3G chairman of Kraft Heinz Alex Behring hopes that by merging, Kraft’s sales will expand into the global market. According to Behring, “Combining our two businesses, we’ll create the third-largest food and beverage company in North America, and the fifth-largest food and beverage company in the world.” Behring went on to say that the merger will enjoy a substantially enhanced scale at both the retail and food service channels in North America, its key market.

The merging of Heinz and Kraft has been in the works for years, however it wasn’t until the beginning of 2015, when John T. Cahill took over as CEO at 3G that Mr. Buffett approached Kraft about the two companies merging. In a statement, Buffett said that he was “delighted to play a part in bringing these two winning companies and their iconic brands together.” Buffett went on to reveal his excitement and anticipation of the opportunities possible for the newly combined organization.

At Spotora & Associates, our LA business merger attorneys know the complexities involved when two companies become one, and the potential pitfalls. Whether your company is small and local or known globally, work with a skilled and experienced Los Angeles business attorney to ensure positive, profitable results for your company.

El Segundo’s PCM Acquires En Pointe Technologies Sales Inc.

At Spotora & Associates, our Los Angeles mergers and acquisitions attorneys understand the complexities involved when one company acquires or merges with another.  Purchasing another company must be approached carefully and thoughtfully, with the assistance of a skilled lawyer.  Recently, El Segundo’s PCM Inc. purchased some of the assets of En Pointe Technologies Sales Inc., an IT firm who specializes in Microsoft products according to an article at the Los Angeles Business Journal.

PCM Inc. manufactures MacMall and PC Mall technology product catalogs in addition to information technology solutions designed for both local governments and businesses.  In acquiring specific assets from En Pointe Technologies Sales, PCM agreed to pay $15 million for the IT solutions acquired from En Pointe, a Gardena-based company.  Over the next three years, PCM will also pay 10% of certain agreed upon services revenues and 22 1/2% of the company’s future adjusted gross profit, according to a filing with the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission.)

En Pointe is expected to retain its inventory and accounts receivable; this includes a $72 million contract over the next five years to provide more than 30 Los Angeles County departments with cloud-based software, a contract that was signed in June of 2014.  At the time the company’s year ended on September 30, 2014, revenue was reported to be $393 million.

The acquisition deal between PCM and En Pointe is scheduled to close on April 1st of this year, with PCM planning the creation of a new division which will assume the En Pointe name.

According to chairman and chief executive of PCM Frank Khulusi, the company feels that acquiring En Pointe will complement PCM’s commercial and public sector segments.  In addition, the 240 employees of En Pointe will be offered equivalent positions at PCM.

Bob Din, Chief Executive at En Pointe, founded the company more than two decades ago in 1993.  When the acquisition of En Pointe by PCM was announced on Monday, shares at PCM closed at $9.11, an increase of one percent.

We understand how difficult it can be in making a decision to acquire a company, and all of the issues involved including often times difficult negotiations, regulatory filings, reaching your objectives and goals, tax implications, and more.  At Spotora & Associates, our LA acquisition lawyers want to help ensure your decisions are solid, smart, and most important of all, that all transactions and strategies are sound, protecting you from potential litigation in the future.

‘Operation Take-Back’ Project Results in Former 7-Eleven Executive ‘Blowing the Whistle’ on Bosses Whose Goal was to Reclaim Franchises Operated by Asian Indians in NJ

As experienced Los Angeles business attorneys we understand the issues franchisees often face in running a franchise.  Recently, a former 7-Eleven executive allegedly blew the whistle on company executives who put him in charge of ‘Operation Take-Back,’ a project that was designed to rid the franchise stores in New Jersey of South Asian and Indian franchisee owners, deemed no longer a part of the company’s vision.

According to a news article at NJ.com, Ian Shehaiber was hired by 7-Eleven as a district manager/field consultant in 2010.  Soon after, he was given a $1,500 cash reward and named 2011 Rookie Field Consultant of the Year.  However, all of that changed when his bosses placed Shehaiber in charge of the project in 2012.

Shehaiber filed suit against 7-Eleven in December in state Superior Court in Middlesex County, thereafter the company requested a change of venue to the U.S. District Court due to federal labor and discrimination law issues.  According to Gerald Marks, Shehaiber’s attorney, the franchise has taken action over the past two years to interrogate, dehumanize, and ridicule Indian franchisees in their effort to retake the 7-Eleven stores and resell them at a profit.

Margaret Chabris, a spokeswoman for 7-Eleven, said in a statement that “The allegations made in this complaint are false.”  She went on in the statement to say that the franchise is dedicated to protecting other franchisees, employees, and guests by terminating the relationship with franchisees who violate the franchise agreement or the law when appropriate, and that “a few” franchisees had been caught in violation of the law and/or their contractual obligations.  Shehaiber’s attorney did not comment on Chabris’ statement.

The lawsuit claims that Shehaiber was instructed to take part in the project in mid 2012, the goal being to identify franchisees who had stolen money from the franchise.  Shehaiber also claims in the suit that meetings regarding the take-back were fueled by aggressive anti-Indian tactics and racial remarks.  He said that he was constantly in fear that he would be terminated if he spoke up; Shehaiber also claims in the lawsuit that due to his Christian faith and his supervisor’s contempt for those who are non-Muslim, he was discriminated against and forced to work in a hostile environment.

Executives at 7-Eleven who were allegedly involved in ‘Operation Take-back’ claimed that franchise owners who were Indian made a habit of attempting to take advantage of others.

It will be interesting to learn how this all turns out, and whether 7-Eleven is able to put the stores in question under corporate control.

Whether you are a franchisor or franchisee, it is important to consult with a Los Angeles business attorney specializing in franchising when problems or issues surface that you are not certain how to deal with.  At Spotora & Associates, our staff has the skill, knowledge, and experience to successfully advise and handle any and all franchise issues.

From iPhones to iPads and More, Apple Slapped with Dozens of Patent Infringement Lawsuits

Recently, Cupertino-based Apple Inc. has been hit with a slew of new patent infringement lawsuits after the company was ordered last week to pay more than $530 million for infringing on the patents of a Texas company, according to an article at the LA Times.

Texas-based Smartflash was awarded $532.9 million by a jury, then filed an additional lawsuit on February 25 alleging that Apple violated the company’s patents in relation to devices that debuted after the original lawsuit was already in court. In the midst of all this, Ericsson, a pioneer in the Swedish mobile phone industry, hit Apple hard when the company filed seven federal lawsuits against Apple in an ongoing patent dispute, along with two complaints filed with the U.S. International Trade commission alleging that Apple had infringed on more than 40 patents in relation to various technologies relevant to iPads and iPhones.

In January of this year, a licensing agreement between Apple and Ericsson regarding royalties to be paid to the Swedish technology company for its mobile technology expired. Since that time, the companies have traded lawsuits, with Apple filing a suit against Ericsson in January regarding a fair rate for the rights to Ericsson’s patents. A spokeswoman for Apple revealed a statement made by Apple saying, “We’ve always been willing to pay a fair price to secure the rights to standards essential patents covering technology in our products. Unfortunately, we have not been able to agree with Ericsson on a fair rate for their patents so, as a last resort, we are asking the courts for help.”

Some of the patents Ericsson is taking legal action against Apple for include 2G, 3G, and 4G/LTE high-speed wireless technology; complaints filed in federal court also indicate Ericsson has taken legal action in regards to GPS technology.

While the initial lawsuit filed by Smartflash against Apple claimed infringement on three patents including devices that use iTunes and iTunes software, the new lawsuit filed by Smartflash LLC accused Apple of continuing to infringe on patents such as those for payment for songs, games, and other data in addition to methods utilized to manage digital rights. Apple denies the allegations, saying that the company manufactures no products, has no presence in the U.S., creates no jobs, and has no employees, and that Smartflash is exploiting Apple’s patent system in order to claim royalties for technology that Apple actually invented.

Spotora & Associates is a skilled team of Los Angeles intellectual property attorneys highly experienced and knowledgeable in the areas of patents, trademarks, copyright, trade secrets, and other areas of Internet law. Contact us today for unsurpassed legal guidance, support, and representation in matters regarding intangible rights.